Under the shelter
André Banha, Bruno José Silva, Mariana Dias Coutinho e Pedro Lira
Collective of Curators NOVA FCSH | 2019-2020
Organized by NOVA FCSH and EGEAC/Galerias Municipais, the artistic residence Under the shelter developed by André Banha, Bruno José Silva, Mariana Dias Coutinho and Pedro Lira at raum: online artistic residencies, is part of the final project of the Collective of Curators from the Art Curatorship Postgraduate Program of NOVA FCSH | 2019-2020.
The challenge placed to the artists was to expand the idea of refuge. Thus, it was intended that each artist would investigate the possibility of imagining the outer space (public and urban) from within the intimate space (the self and the house). Due to the coronavirus outbreak, this proposal was intensified by the distance from the social sphere, which led us, to a greater extent, to build the outside from within.
Assuming the online platform as an uninhabited space, the residence sought to create hideaways or enclosed spaces in a context without dimension and open as the digital space. Within a void in constant movement, gradually redesigned by the works of art developed, the spaces created by the artists break with this flow, generating moments of pause through which we can enter. Based on this model, the artistic projects idealized by the artists were specifically designed for the digital sphere in dialogue with the platform’s web-designers and sought to modulate landscapes, map out paths and daily life or visually record text.
Within the scope of this project, the collective of curators also organized the exhibition A cidade é a casa é a cidade é a casa, which takes place between September 5th and October 18th 2020 at Galeria Liminare.
Organisation:
Art Curatorship Postgraduate Program of NOVA FCSH, Instituto de História da Arte (IHA) of NOVA FCSH and Galerias Municipais/EGEAC
Curatorship:
Ana Bacelar Begonha, Giovana Jenkins, João Cristóvão Leitão, Mafalda Matos and Rebeca Goldstein de Mendonça
Course Coordination:
Raquel Henriques da Silva and Sandra Vieira Jürgens
Project Coordination:
Sandra Vieira Jürgens
Texts:
Ana Bacelar Begonha, Giovana Jenkins, João Cristóvão Leitão, Mafalda Matos and Rebeca Goldstein de Mendonça
Production:
Ana Bacelar Begonha, Joana Alemão, João Cristóvão Leitão, Mafalda Matos, Marisa Pinheiro, Patrícia Lima and Rebeca Goldstein de Mendonça
Parallel Activities Program:
Ana Bacelar Begonha, Giovana Jenkins, Mafalda Matos, Marisa Pinheiro, Patrícia Costa and Rebeca Goldstein de Mendonça
Communication and Press:
Giovana Jenkins, Inês von Hafe Pérez, Joana Alemão, Leonor Bica, Luisa Tudela, Marcela Endreffy, Maria Mamourières and Nicoletta Pavese
Executive Producer:
Carolina Machado
Design:
V-A Studio
Acknowledgments:
Galerias Municipais/EGEAC, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Instituto de História da Arte NOVA FCSH, Junta de Freguesia do Lumiar, Fundação Millennium BCP, Emília Tavares, Liliana Coutinho and Sandra Vieira Jürgens
Support:
André Banha, Bruno José Silva, Mariana Dias Coutinho, Pedro Lira, raum.pt, Sandra Vieira Jürgens e V-A Studio
Sponsors:
Escrever é pensamento
endereçado, nem sempre
compreendido ou aceite,
mas sempre consumido
Chegamos sempre
atrasados às nossas
questões profundas
escrevo
t
o
c
o
Há coisas que
não devem nunca sair
Palco de corpos
coreografados
O tudo nada é
corpo-mente / o corpo mente
Só o limite
dá consciência
a si mesmo
Serei sempre estranha
a mim mesma
O presente abocanhado
no próprio instante
O dentro do fora
Estou cheia
Não há significado
que não tenha uma fome
Escrever para
não esquecer
Ainda estás aí
To inhabit writingMariana Dias Coutinho
In a continuous and particular search for what it means to inhabit, the following essay approaches writing as a place of refuge, freedom and inner transformation. Loaded with multiple qualities and power, this place reveals through its nature, the process of thinking and the condition of constant change in our existence.
Inhabiting this space, cultivating an integrated perspective on life, embracing the power of self-reflection, are tools for the intimate dimension of being. Occupied by the written language, relational between the human being and its surroundings, it constitutes a space that is stimulating, that feeds a certain confrontation and concentration to unlock an understanding of life.
The discontent (here understood in the sense of not submitting to conformity, to the conventional and to resignation) and the individual spirit of revolt, find in this practice the structure for the discovery and transformation in profundity.
Oops! The images on the next page have a limit of views.
By clicking on each one you are responsible for its deterioration and for what future users may see. The more clicks, the more damaged it will be. Do you wish to continue? Are you sure you want to contribute to the disappearance of each image?
YES, DESPITE EVERYTHINGNO
Stock ImagesBruno José Silva
When trying in a simple way to approach the result of a conscious decision, a decision made for a subject who observes a certain landscape, in an aesthetic that has as its ultimate aim the disappearance of what was previously revealed, intends, with a short reflection of the epistemological hypothesis, to support a consensual analysis about the technological reality of the image and the ways of seeing. Dialoguing about an aesthetics of vanishing in an era in which the paradigm is totally technocratic and the information visibly reported, in which the eye is directly connected to the screen, in which liquid and constant mutations of time, speed and space seem to determine ways of look, the limits of perception are questioned and suffer consequent changes.
The haptic perception - “the tactile space” - which demands the need for sensory touch, is under the indication of a certain a priori recognizable disposition, of thinking, acting and looking; touch on a material surface is enough: where the sensorial effects are already recognized and identifiable, to access a database with a difficult dimension to take into account. The project is ambitious, terabytes of organized cartographic data, identifiable locations, where a click opens a new inscription on the map of the concept of distance and where barriers of globalization seem to be overcome and now “invisible”.
The algorithmic system is the new agent, the one that acts, the one that reacts, the one recognizable and the one identifiable. Perception, in a first analysis, denounces itself as conniving an automation in which the objective reality is transposed by an artificial vision, where the “artificial” has multiple openings and underlying grammars; the creation of new referential universes, however, in a pessimistic theory, the artificial can be the dissident body and the obstacle to praise the natural, a constant mediation between an - in naturalis- perspective and a totalizing technological perspective. The sense of ownership and super-individualization that the technological interaction evokes can be predictable and standardized - Nowadays I sensorially detected little differences between one and two.
Knowing the guidelines of Paul Virillo, who assumes a pessimistic position in relation to the homogeneous reality of technocratic massification, the bodies are subdued to machinery in constant speed and, absent of particular purpose, are driven to the vanishment by the industry of annihilation, propelling a technological programming (on a large scale) of its own disappearing act, which in extreme conditions, can lead the subject “to conscious forgetfulness” as self-perception. The act of seeing is the act before the action, a pre-action endowed with a potential energy, also kinetic kinematics. In this specific case, the decision process to look at the next image is almost like the continuation of a contradictory and self-destructing project, because by promoting substantial value and theorizing the landscape, it empties specificity and its ineffability. The act of looking at the image is the perpetual risk of diminishing and distorting.
There is a sublime negativity in this aesthetics of disappearance, while intending to inscribe an image in time, we risk witnessing its disappearance as a result of what is seen. Opening a possibility is also opening a new accident: in this case - its disappearance.
Text by Ana Libório
Special Thanks
Ana Libório, Beatriz Vasconcelos, Carlos Cardoso e Raimundo Cosme
Nihil Utilius Sole et Sale
In 1539 the people of Perugia, angered by increasing taxation, rebelled against Papal rule in what came to be known as "the Salt War."
This led to huge repression from Pope Paul III who ordered the construction of a huge fortification around the once sunny Perugia in 1540. These events completely changed the architecture of the city and its people paid a huge price.
I grew up learning to respect salt as much as the sea. If I happen to spill it on the floor I should throw a bit over my shoulder to send bad luck away. If I happen to spill it, that is also a sign that I am wasting money or a sign that I will lose some money in the near future.
Salt is in the sweat of those who work for something. And so on. But salt comes as cheap as it can be on the shelves of the supermarket.
Italy became an expensive place for me. I waste money, sometimes much more than I can afford.
Shelter is us
The groundbreaking conception of shelter at the Institute of Design was defined by its focus on essential human needs: refuge, renewal, community, nature, emotional connection, and even inspiration.
Today more than ever – as it was at the Institute of Design in the 1940s – shelter is us.
Alison Fisher, Harold and Margot Schiff
Associate Curator of Architecture and Design
Il y a de la roquette, des asperges, des pommes, des coings, des marguerite, des amandes, des mûres et des poireaux sauvages.
Quando cá chegámos achamos isto pacato e natural. Na verdade pouca coisa mudou, só o dialeto, o caminho para casa, o ordenado e a maneira como partilhamos com os nossos vizinhos.
Esta cidade está sempre em obras. Sempre.
Quando fazes 10 quilômetros a ir, 10 quilômetros a vir, todos os dias, 6 dias por semana, de repente, a estrada torna-se um mapa milimetricamente estudado, sabido, identificado, sem quando nunca falhar o desenho feito pela largura dos meus pneus 28 x 700 da minha Gitane, e a partir daqui, é só estares atento ao que os outros fazem, tu, tu limitaste a voar.
A comunicação é um grosso modo uma inside joke.
Não sei se me sinto em casa cá ou lá, mas raramente me sinto estrangeiro a mim mesmo (finalmente).
Caril junto, oupa atrás de mim, eu disse junto, senta, Caril senta! Eu disse SENTA! Porque é que puxas tanto? E tu também menino Ollie, junto, podemos ir todos juntos. Larga isso Ollie e anda lá pra trás. Com calma, eu disse CALMA, vocês não entendem que podemos ir juntos? (Eu a falar com os meus cães).
Fuggerstraat - Zeemandroken Huis (mijn huis)
Ellermanstraat. Park Spoor Noord - Mijn achtertuin
Ankerrui. Hot Bos - Perfecte combinatie "Muziekshows en biologisch eten"
Hanzestedenplaats . Museum Aan de Stroom - Het beste uitzicht over de stad
Manifestação da religião afro-br
Umbanda ... Rainha do Mar
Nesta região foi o maior quilombo do Brasil o que já traz uma grande carga social...
...houve no início do século passado uma grande perseguição a quem abraçava as religiões de matriz africanas...
...muitos terreiros destruídos e muita gente assassinada...
...faz novamente parte da linguagem da cidade
"Parece que só é possível habitar o que se constrói." Bauen, Wohnen, Denken (1951) - Martin Heidegger, Tradução de Márcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback.
I didn't get to see as much of Italy as I would like to.
I think very few people can say otherwise.
I came here for a short term holiday and then decided to stay a bit longer.
It's been way over a year now.
Straniero
When within reach, I usually walk wherever I need.
I am not a very punctual person.
So I usually run everywhere.
Perugia is not a forgiving city in this matter.
But a couple of things do soften the burden of this lazy Sisyphus.
I always do the same streets.
I know exactly how much time it takes from A to B or B to C and so on.
Plus, I get my mind busy with what I have around me, always trying to sort out why I am interested in that particular element.
A 40-minute walk equals a peaceful early arrival.
A 30-minutes fast walk would do.
A 20-minutes run equals sweat.
A 17-minutes run equals big sweat and a sense of guilt.
A 12-minutes run equals devastation and a terrible sense of guilt.
Stronzo
Being unable to speak fluently the language made my adaptation much more difficult, reducing my chances of finding a better-suited job.
I wonder what is the connection between identity and the language barrier. Reboot, restart, reconfigure.
Regress, recess, reverse. How to express your thoughts with just 50 words?
Blending in was not on the menu.
The truth is I started as many other foreigners who have difficulty in adapting plus considering my past working experiences.
Lavapiatti
Perugia is a city built on top of a hill.
And it is surrounded by great plains.
Construction had in mind defensive strategy, not modern comfort.
Once its historical center was surrounded by a huge wall.
Sponsored by the Perugians taxes and ordered by Pope Paul III.
The construction was built as a form of repression and materialized a territorial strategy from the church.
A defensive wall built from many buildings thorned down and plenty of other buildings were closed and covered.
Layers on top of layers, a croissant.
A city that eats itself.
What are the differences between Defensive walls and Border barriers?
I wonder how many there are and which events led to their construction.
"ad coercendam Perusinorum audaciam." - "in order to bring to heel the audacious Perugini".
Firewall
One of the first places I visited here was the Saturnia terms.
I arrived pretty late in the night but that didn't shy me away.
In the morning, during my second swim, I found out that the nice warm waters were filled with tiny harmless red worms.
As I was rushing out of the pool I passed by 3 very nice old women who were peacefully doing just the opposite.
Disgusted and in a sort of a childish panic I understood a certain kind of cultural distance.
Vermi
The price for having such a random and unruled life is a weak bank account and terrible career management.
For someone who aspired to have a career in cinema and dreamed of building a studio where to work in its art projects, it is an incongruent way of progressing.
Scemo
Sometimes I feel that Russell Page must have had a tremendous interesting professional life.
I wonder what pushes people to take such pride in displaying or taking care of such small details that define their style.
If I close my eyes can I see it?
Do I have an updated notion of who I am and look?
Frozen image
"It's too early. I never eat December snowflakes. I always wait until January."
Is it too late to get fat for Christmas?
Curare
Pedro Lira
For some reason, my initial desire for this project was to physically build several shelters around town for the single purpose of interacting with the city itself. Mostly inspired by the images of primitive shelters and by a particular image referent to an exercise at the Institute of Design (of Chicago), first published in the Arts & Architecture magazine, July 1952, pag. 33. Then I thought that after all those constructions, those site specific, a few photos would do the trick. Probably I should have just gone ahead with all that, but I chose otherwise. Due to some personal and public limitations, the digital nature of the project itself, and a second review on the proposal led me to this path that is exhibited here.
I immediately thought it would be an interesting project to co-investigate along with some of my friends as I could sense a certain element of correlation between me and all of them. We were all living abroad. I was interested in developing a multiple approach to the experience of the city and the term shelter. As foreigners the relation kept with their present environment was built on previous experiences and in a sense it requires some adjustments.
I thought it would be a great thing to have access to those personal paths, to their sensibilities, to their places of reference that reflect one's landscape and in an overall way to gather a certain individual geography. A personal cartography.
I was interested in the collapse of those past and new geographies into one single map, possibly observed through their sense of discovery of their new town of residency, their own perspectives, their routines, places of reference, human connections, in a word, experience.
Another thing that interested me was a more concrete and graphic render of those personal territories. So, individual maps were built, not totally accurate, but enough to convey a deeper sense and understanding of the real personal territories each one of us inhabits. A cartogram.
Other so much desired questions were left untouched or barely observed but arised nonetheless. Could certain past patterns be recognized in new territories? What if we transported those specific lines from one territory to another, what would we get? How much renewal can one achieve by simply changing the living environment? Is there any correlation between drawing and living patterns? Or better is your drawing affected by your living patterns? What correlation is there between painting and saturated landscape information?
This exercise allowed me to multiply the number of perspectives and in a certain sense visualize other forms of living, accessing different sensibilities. They do not correspond in its fullness to reality but allow an equally important thing to flourish from it, to ponder and initialize a thinking about something, it feeds a driving engine for the thought.
The act of unfolding a single perspective forces you to see from different angles, different ways. The act on its own is a revelation upon each gesture, each corner turned. This multitude seems to be much more interesting and a good technique to get a better grip of reality.
Plus, and in a very mundane way to me, I can only remember what a dear teacher used to say when telling us a story of a certain nun that wrote books (and here I am paraphrasing) "my life is not that interesting so I write about other people's lives". Being so busy with survival, art practice seems altogether a mirage of distant times. A luxury so much desired but nonetheless a luxury. I guess it was Gerhard Richter that once said that art was the highest form of hope. Go figure!
My intentions were to build a work that didn't focus on a single perspective, a single individual, a single path, a single ego, a single solution, a single construction but that still allowed each individual to manifest himself as it pleased, either through memory, current experience, or both. That on every single exhibited path shown here one could find throughout the act of unfolding a gift on the most mundane and extraordinary event of life, the rise of a singular individual experience.
At this point, I feel that someone else's words can do much better so I would very much like to quote from Roger Sansi book "Art, Anthropology and the Gift" offered to me by another dear teacher. "In his seminal essay The Gift, Mauss famously said that "On se donne en donnant" (Mauss 2003: 227), one gives oneself while giving. With that expression, Mauss implied that social persons may not be just single minds in single bodies, but they can be constituted by an assemblage of elements, including bodies, things, names, that may be physically detached from one another while remaining the same." (Obrigado Isabel B.)
After all this process I can only think that the act of living and construction is one and the same.
"Shelter is us"
I would like to thank to all the collaborating artists:
Bruno de Marco, Emma Jacobs, Francesca Farroni, João Franca, Kevin Claro, Miguel Figueira and Tiago Rocha
Where goes the water from my roof?André Banha
Since the beginning, water and home have been inextricably linked to housing - man has always tried to settle close to this vital resource - and this symbiosis can still be observed today; we just have to look at maps from anywhere, any country.
In the Portuguese vocabulary for Constructing, the words water and roof are complementary: for example, the number of “waters” define the roof's configuration - it can have one, two, three, four or multiple waters.
In my research process, this complementarity is materialized, unfolding along a path. The same path the water has (when falling, flowing, raining) from my roof.
Despite being a trail in a rural environment - crossing its path from the entangled woods to the limits of the montado forest, passing through water lines towards the great lake - where apparently the contrast with the urban couldn't be bigger, we find ourselves more isolated, although surrounded by the whole landscape. And here, there is a very strong connection with the urban feeling of being alone, in the crowd. Within the landscape, we are also anonymous and although not being lost we can find ourselves.
Special thanks to Carmo Moser… my home!
Bibliography and references
Vídeo 1: André Banha
Vídeos 2 e 8: REGO, José Lins do, A Casa e o Homem, Rio de Janeiro: Organização Simões, 1954.
Video 3: MOLDER, Maria Filomena, Causas que Seguem os Efeitos ou Ameixas Doiradas com Orvalho – sobre Jaime de António Reis, in: VÁRIOS AUTORES, Descasco as Imagens e Entrego-as na Boca – Lições António Reis, Ramada, Documenta, 2020.
Video 4: André Banha
Video 5: FRY, Jane and Maxwell, Architecture for Children, London, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1944.
Video 6: Heraclitus
Video 7: SARAMAGO, José, Levantado do Chão, Lisboa, Editora Caminho, 1998.